ASABE HISTORIC AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING LANDMARKS
The following document is a brief summary of ASABE Historic
Commemorations.
*1. Ives Hall - The Agricultural Engineering building
at The Ohio State University in honor of Frederick Walter Ives for
his outstanding accomplishments in establishing the Department at
The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio. Dedicated on Feb. 3, 1926.
A new plaque was dedicated on Nov. 20, 2003, and now is
located at the south-west exterior wall of the Agricultural Engineering
Building, The Ohio State University, 590 Woody Hayes Dr., Columbus,
Ohio. Rededicated November 20, 2003.
*2. Agricultural Engineering Building, University of Wisconsin,
Madison - To commemorate the founding of the American Society of
Agricultural Engineers in that building on December 27, 1907. Re-dedicated
June 22, 1982.
*3. John Johnston Farm , Geneva New York - To commemorate the
work of John Johnston, who in 1835 was the first person in the United
States to lay tile to drain wet soils on a farm field. By 1856 he
had laid over 51 miles of drain tile on his farm, enabling wheat
yields to be doubled. Dedicated October 9, 1935.
*4. Cyrus McCormick Walnut Grove Farm , Steel's Tavern, Virginia
- To commemorate Cyrus McCormick's development of the reaper in
the mid 1800's, which revolutionized grain harvesting. Dedicated
June 28, 1972.
*5. Davidson Hall - The Agricultural Engineering laboratory at Iowa
State University, Ames was renamed Davidson Hall and the building
was cited as a landmark to honor J. Brownlee Davidson, ASABE'S founder
and first president. He was also head of the Agricultural Engineering
Department at Iowa State University from 1905 to 1946. Dedicated
November 14, 1975.
*6. Site of the First Pit Silos for Ensiling Corn in the United
States - To recognize the accomplishments of Francis Morris, who
in the late 19th century built the first pit silos to preserve corn
silage on his farm, in Oakland Manor, Maryland. Dedicated October 23, 1976.
*7. John Deere's Blacksmith Shop, Grand Detour, Illinois - To commemorate
the development of the first self scouring steel moldboard plow
by Deere in 1837. Dedicated November 16, 1976.
*8. Moore-Hascall Combine - To recognize the accomplishments of
Hiram Moore and John Hascall, who developed a machine for mowing,
winnowing, and threshing grain in 1836. ASAE's plaque is located
in Farrall Hall on the Michigan State University Campus, East Lansing.
A model of the original machine is housed in the Michigan State University
Museum. Dedicated March 22, 1978.
*9. Scoates Hall, Agricultural Engineering Building, Texas
A&M University, College Station, Texas - To honor Daniels Scoates
who designed the building and who was Head of the Agricultural Engineering
Department from 1919-1939. Dedicated May 16, 1978.
*10. Old Red, First Commercial Spindle Cotton Picker - Dedicated
at National Museum of History and Technology, Smithsonian Institution,
Washington, D.C. Old Red was one of four mechanical pickers that
moved across the San Joaquin Valley's west side in 1943, ushering
in the biggest change in the cotton industry since the cotton gin.
Producers Cotton Oil Company, the original owner, had the machine
rebuilt and then donated it to the Smithsonian Institution in 1970.
Dedicated October 20, 1978.
11. World's First Successful Automatic Pickup, Self-Tying Hay and
Straw Baler - Dedicated at Sperry New Holland, Pennsylvania and
honoring the Lancaster County farmer who put together a field machine
to form and tie hay bales under com-pression. In 1940 the New Holland
Machine Company agreed to build his design, which led to the modern
hay baler. Dedicated August 8, 1979.
12. The Farmall Tractor, Burr Ridge, Illinois - Dedicated at the
International Harvester Agricultural Equipment Engineering Center
to commemorate the site where the world's first successful row-crop
tractor was operated and tested in 1923. Dedicated May 1, 1980.
13. The Ann Arbor Baler, Shelbyville, Illinois - To commemorate
the site of the developer and manufacturer of the world's first
pickup baler in 1929. Dedicated May 3, 1980.
14. Nebraska Tractor Test Laboratory - This "consumer watchdog"
facility for farm tractors, located in Lincoln, Nebraska, was the
first of its kind in the world. First performance tests for tractors
were conducted here in 1920. Dedicated July 25, 1980.
15. The Massey-Harris #20 Combine - The first commercially successful
self-propelled combine used to harvest small grains under a wide
variety of conditions worldwide. Located in the Ford Museum, Dearborn,
Michigan. Dedicated April 23, 1982.
16. The Track-Type Tractor - The huge 'grandfather' of a variety
of off-highway construction equipment and of the familiar military
tank; developed and patented by the Holt Brothers of Stockton, California.
Located in the Haggin Museum, Stockton, California. Dedicated January 13, 1983.
17. Holt Brothers Combine - A unique combine design developed in
response to the need for a method of speedily harvesting grain on
the steep but fertile hillsides of California, Washington, and Idaho.
Located in the Holt Exhibit, Haggin Museum, Stockton, California.
Dedicated June 13, 1983.
18. The First Tower Silo in America - Farmer Lewis Hatch and son
Fred designed and built the first vertical silo, a design that provided
basic technology leading to the tower silos that now accent the
US countryside. Located at the Lyle C. Thomas Park and Landing in
Spring Grove, Illinois. Dedicated May 19, 1984.
19. The Parshall Measuring Flume - Invented by Ralph L. Parshall
in 1922, the flume revolutionized irrigation measurements and is
still used worldwide. This Historic Landmark plaque is mounted on
the northeast corner of the Lory Student Center at Colorado State
University, Fort Collins at the site of the original Hydraulics
Laboratory where Parshall carried out his research. Dedicated July 1, 1985.
20. Cotton Gin - Eli Whitney developed his first hand operated cotton
gin on the Gen. Nathaniel Greene plantation, near Savannah, and
obtained a patent on 14 March, 1794. The gin was responsible for
the survival of the cotton industry in the south. A plaque honoring
the development is located at the Cotton Exchange Commission Building
in Savannah, Georgia. Dedicated July 25, 1986.
21. ROPS (Roll Over Protective Structure) - Roll-over protection
for operators of farm tractors was developed by Lloyd H. Lamouria
, Ralph R. Parks, and Coby Lorenzen at UC-Davis in 1956. Warren
Hansen equipped tractor mowers with ROPS for the ND Highway Dept.
in 1959. The first commercial ROPS was offered by Deere & Company
through efforts of Charles S. Morrison. Plaques recognizing ROPS
are located at the John Deere Product Engineering Center, Waterloo,
Iowa; the Bonanzaville USA Historic Museum, West Fargo, ND; and
at the Agricultural Engineering Building in Davis, California. Dedicated
September 25, 1986.
22. Forage Harvester - The first commercially successful pickup
forage harvester was developed by Chief Engineer Erwin W. Saiberlich
and sold in 1932 by Fox River Tractor Company of Appleton, Wisconsin.
Prof. Floyd W. Duffee at the Agric. Engr. Dept., U of Wisc. had
designed earlier models. A similar device was patented by William
J. Conroy of Aylmer, Quebec, in 1891, but never commercialized.
One plaque, dedicated in 1989, is located at the University of Wisconsin
Agric. Engr. Laboratory. A plaque, in French and English, to replace
the original Aylmer plaque, was dedicated in 2004 and is displayed
in front of the Symmes Inn, Aylmer neighborhood, City of Gatineau,
Quebec, Canada. Dedicated March 16, 1989 & August 2, 2004.
23. Design for Vegetated Waterways - Engineers of the Soil Conservation
Service developed procedures for vegetating waterways to prevent
erosion at an outdoor laboratory near Spartanburg, SC in 1935. These
concepts, developed under W.O. Ree's leadership, have led to design
of over 500,000 miles of waterways that now safely convey runoff
from millions of acres. A plaque recognizing this development was
dedicated in Stillwater, OK, near Lake Carl Blackwell, where
the SC lab is now located. Dedicated October 19, 1990
24. Rain Bird Sprinkler - The invention of the Impact Sprinkler
Head by Orton Englehardt in Glendora, CA, in 1933 contributed greatly
to the expansion of sprinkler irrigation. Commemorative plaques,
dedicated in 1990, are located at Glendora's Heritage Park (near
the original Englehard shed where the sprinkler was invented) and
at the corporate office of Rain Bird, who commercialized the development. Dedicated October 30, 1990.
25. Tillage and Traction Equipment Design Criteria - A development
that led to new tillage tools. The pioneering work in soil dynamics
initiated in 1922 by Dr. Mark L. Nichols, Professor of Agricultural
Engineering at Auburn University, is commemorated with a plaque
at the Farm Tillage Machinery Laboratory (now the National Soil
Dynamics Laboratory) in Auburn, Alabama. Dedicated October 12, 1990.
26. Corn Silage Harvester - Charles C. Fenno of Grinnell, Iowa patented
the first field corn silage harvester. Andrean and Adolph Ronning,
of Boyd, MN patented further improvements in 1915. Two plaques were
dedicated to recognize two Corn Silage Harvester developments. Plaques
dedicated in 1992 are located on the Poweshiek County Fair Grounds
in Grinnell, IA and in the Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering
Building on the Twin Cities campus of the University of Minnesota. Dedicated November 19, 1992.
27. FMC Continuous Rotary Pressure Sterilizer - The food canning
industry was revolutionized in 1920, when the continuous rotary
pressure sterilizer was introduced by Albert R. Thompson. Thompson
was chief engineer for the Anderson-Barngrover Co. of San Jose,
California, now the FMC Corporation. The plaque was dedicated in
1992 at the FPSD manufacturing plant in Madera, California. Dedicated February 13, 1992.
28. Slow Moving Vehicle (SMV) Emblem - The Slow Moving Vehicle (SMV)
Emblem, which has made a significant contributions to agricultural
and highway safety, was developed, 1961-63, by Kenneth A. Harkness,
Dept. of Agric. Engr., Ohio State Univ. The emblem became the first
ASABE Standard (1964) to be ratified by Amer. Nat'l. St'ds Inst.
and become an OSHA regulation. The plaque was dedicated in 1992
in the Agric. Engr. Building on the Ohio State Campus, Columbus. Dedicated September 4, 1992.
29. Hume-Love Floating Cutterbar and Pickup Reel - The flexible
floating cutter bar and the tined pickup reel, patented in 1932
and 1935, were developed by James E. Love and Horace D. Hume near
Garfield, WA and are used extensively for harvesting peas, lentils
and soybeans. The plaque is located at the Horn Scholl Safety Rest
Stop on U.S. Highway 195 near Rosalia, WA (30 miles south of Spokane).
Dedicated June 24, 1993.
30. Center Pivot Irrigator - Frank Zybach, farming near Strasburg,
CO, patented a "Self-Propelled Sprinkling Irrigating Apparatus"
in 1952, starting an industry with several manufacturers, including
Valley Manufacturing, who first commercialized the irrigator. The
irrigator is commemorated by a plaque located at Pioneer Village
in Minden, NE. Dedicated September 18, 1993.
31. Luebben Hay Baler - The Luebben round hay baler was developed
by Hugh Luebben of Sutton, NE, with sons Melchior and Ummo. The
same basic design is used on modern large round balers. It is commemorated
with a bronze plaque at Pioneer Village in Minden, NE. Dedicated
September 18, 1993.
32. Pole-Frame Building - In the mid-1940's, "B.G." Perkins of Doane
Agric. Serv. introduced a new pole-frame construction that revolutionized
the way barns were built and birth to the pole-frame construction
industry. A plaque recognizing the pole-frame building was commemorated
in St. Joseph, MO and is located in the NFBA headquarters
in Lawrence, KS. Dedicated April 8, 1995.
33. Agricultural Aviation - Agricultural aviation began in 1921
when C.R. Neillie used a military plane to dust catalpa trees near
Troy, OH. B.R. Coad, C.E. Woolman, G.B. Post and Delta Air Service
improved on the development, such that the quality and safety of
foods, fiber and the health of people worldwide have been greatly
im-proved. A plaque was dedicated at the Nat'l Aerial Applicator's
Assoc. meeting in Mobile, AL and is located in the Nat'l Agric.
Aviation Assoc. Museum in Jackson, MS. Dedicated December 7, 1995.
34. Rubber Tires on Tractors - Hoyle Pounds in Florida in 1926,
Hessel Roorda in Iowa in 1929, and Harry Merritt, of Allis-Chalmers,
in Wisconsin in 1932 pioneered the developments that led to rubber
tires on almost all farm tractors by 1940. Plaques recognizing those
developments were commemorated on March 29, 1996 and is located
in the Orange County Historical Museum in Orlando, FL; October 3, 1997 in Centennial
Park in Rock Valley, IA; and October 3, 1997 in Stonefield Village, Cassville, WI.
35. Internal Combustion Tractor - In 1902, C. W. Hart and C. H.
Parr, produced and sold the first Hart-Parr tractor. By 1940 tractors
with internal combustion engines had largely replaced horses and
steam engines. A plaque commemorating the internal combustion tractor
was dedicated at the Floyd County Museum in Charles City, Iowa,
February 18, 1999.
36. Shielded Snapping Rolls for Corn Harvesting - Following early
developments in the mid-1800s, C. Morrison of Deere & Co., harvested
corn with a combine using shielded snapping rolls in 1952, leading
to domination of corn harvests by combines with safe, efficient,
shielded snapping rolls. A plaque commemorating shielding snapping
rolls was dedicated at the John Deere Des Moines works in Ankeny,
Iowa, September 24, 1998.
37. Slotted Inlet Ventilation - A crucial step in the evolution
of modern animal agri-culture was development of mechanical ventilation
methods for animal housing. In the late 1940s W. F. Millier, working
at Cornell Univ with Prof. C. Turner developed the concept of the
slotted inlet, which is now widely used for mechanically ventilated
agricultural buildings. A plaque commemorating slotted inlets was
dedicated at Cornell Univ., Ithica, NY, November 23, 1998.
38. Graham-Hoeme Chisel Plow - Fred Hoeme, of Hooker, OK,
developed a heavy-duty chisel plow in 1933. He made and sold about
2000. In 1938, W.T. Graham, Amarillo, TX, purchased manufacturing
and distribution rights. About half of American Great Plains farmers
have owned chisel plows, using them to control wind erosion. Comm.
plaques were dedicated in Hooker, OK, May 27, 2000 and Bushland, TX, October 17, 1999.
39. Grain Aeration - Studies of aeration systems to cool and
dry harvested grain were begun in Kansas in 1930 and continued in
other states. The first commercial system was used in Arkansas in
1949-1950. Aeration is essential to maintaining an adequate supply
of quality grain to feed the world's people. Four plaques
honor this historic landmark at the following site:
Davidson Hall, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, March 1, 2001; Seaton Hall
at Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, November 2, 2001; the Agricultural
and Biological Engineering Building at Purdue University, W. Lafayette,
Indiana, April 19, 2001; and the Agricultural Museum in Stuttgart, Arkansas, August 25, 2001.
40. Cotton Module Builder - The Cotton Module Builder,
which revolutionized the cotton industry, is commemorated with an
historic landmark plaque housed in Scoates Hall on the campus
of Texas A&M University in College, Station, Texas, May 29, 2002.
41. Universal Soil Loss Equation - Development of the Universal
Soil Loss Equation (USLE), with a national effort led by Walter
H. Wischmeier and Dwight D. Smith at the USDA National Runoff and
Soil Loss Data Center at Purdue University. Dedication ceremony
held on April 25, 2003 at Purdue University and the permanent
location for the landmark plaque will be at the USDA-ARS National
Soil Erosion Research Laboratory (NSERL) at Purdue University. Dedicated April 25, 2003.
42. Rumely OilPull Tractor - The Rumely OilPull Tractor, developed
by John Secor, chief engineer at the Rumely Company of La Porte,
Indiana, was commemorated with a bronze plaque in La Porte, Indiana,
Saturday, March 15, 2003. To visit ASABE's plaque commemorating
the Rumely OilPull Tractor in La Porte, Indiana, look for the Rumely
Historical Site markers on the lawn of the La Porte Hospital, Madison
Street and Lincolnway (State Highway 2). Dedicated March 15, 2003.
43. Skid-Steer Loader – The Skid-Steer Loader designed and
built by Cyril and Louis Keller and first used in 1957, was the
first small, lightweight, three-wheel, front-end loader able to
turn completely around within it own length. The Melroe Manufacturing
Company in Gwinner, N.D. later purchased the rights to the Loader,
hiring the Keller brothers to continue its development. One ASABE
plaque will be located at the Bonanzaville Historic Museum in West
Fargo, N.D. after temporary displays at the State Heritage Center
in Bismark and at the N.D. State University Agricultural & Biosystems
Engineering. A second plaque is located at the Melroe Manufacturing
plant in Gwinner, ND. Dedicated June 9, 2004.
44. Air-Inflated Double-Layer Polyethylene Greenhouse - Professor
William J. Roberts at Cook College, Rutgers University developed
the first Air-Inflated Double-Layer Polyethylene Greenhouse which
provided a low-cost, energy-efficient greenhouse structure for optimum
year-round growing conditions. Two plaques were dedicated and are
located on the Cook Campus, School of Environmental and Biological Sciences, Rutgers University. One plaque
is located in the main hallway of Foran Hall, home of the Plant Biology and Pathology Dept., the BioTech Center,
and Chang Library, and the second plaque is mounted next to the first air-inflated double-layer polyethylene
greenhouse one mile away from Foran Hall. Dedicated June 4, 2004.
45. UC -Blackwelder Tomato Harvester - In the 1940's, University
of California, Davis agricultural engineer Coby Lorenzen began developing
a mechanical tomato harvester while biologist Jack Hanna developed
varieties suitable for harvest. In the late 1950s, Steven J. Sluka
developed a successful vine separator at UCD. Blackwelder Mnfg.
Co. commercialized the UCD design, resulting in the world’s
dominant tomato harvester. Harvesting of processing tomatoes in
the USA changed from manual in 1963 to primarily mechanical by 1968,
leading to large increases in tomato acreage and tonnage. The ASABE
plaque is on display at the Western Center for Agric. Equipment
on the UCD campus. Dedicated October 7, 2005.
46. Noble Blade Cultivator - In the 1930's, thousands of
acres of North American prairie lands were damaged by wind erosion
aggravated by drought and inadequate farming practices. Charles
S. Noble, of Nobleford, Alberta, invented a cultivator that sheared
stubble below the soil surface, leaving residue that reduced evaporation
and prevented wind erosion. Noble’s Cultivator was patented
in 1937. By 1979, more than10,000 had been built for use around
the world. The ASABE plaque commemorating the Noble Blade Cultivator
was dedicated at the a PNW Section meeting and is
permanently displayed at the Nobleford Centennial Park. Dedicated
September 24, 2005.
47. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers
(ASABE). Established in 1907, the American Society of Agricultural
Engineers (ASAE) was managed by volunteers. In 1925, local editor
Raymond Olney was named secretary, thus establishing ASAE in St.
Joseph. By 1969, with over 7,000 members in 100 countries, an ASAE
building was constructed at this site in St. Joseph, Michigan. In
2005, ASAE became ASABE to recognize the importance of biology in
the profession. The Landmark was dedicated on April 20, 2007 at ASABE Headquarters.
48. Laser Beam Automatic Grade-Control System -
The first laser grade control was developed by agricultural engineers James Fouss and Norman Fausey of USDA’s Agricultural Research Service at The Ohio State University in the mid-1960's. Other necessary designs and developments occurred through the years by various other individuals and companies. Continous improvements and innovations have led to vastly expanded applications of laser-beam control technology to agricultural, construction, industry, and military tasks worldwide. The ASABE plaque is displayed on the campus of The Ohio State University, Agricultural Engineering Building. Dedicated on May 3, 2007
49. World's First Self-Propelled Combine - George Stockton Berry (1847-1917) of Lindsay, Tulare County, California, designed, built, and in 1886, operated the World's First Self-Propelled Combine. The Berry design embodied many firsts that were adopted by West Coast manufacturers and have influenced the design of later combines, both self-propelled and towed. A plaque commemorating this historic landmark was dedicated on October 20, 2007 and located at the Tulare County Museum, Visalia, CA.
50. Self-Leveling Control for Hillside Combines - In 1941, near Palouse, Washington, Raymond A. Hanson conceived of the Self-Leveling Control for Hillside Combines and the first self-leveling mechanisms were built in 1945. Hanson founded the RAHCO Company to build self-leveling control mechanisms and since then, RAHCO of Spokane, Washington, has grown into a world leader in the design and production of custom commercial machinery systems. It has been estimated that automatic leveling has saved at least three percent of grain harvested on lands where combine leveling is needed, which is worth millions of dollars each year. Plaque's to be commemorated at the University of Idaho, Moscow, ID.
51. The Oliver Chilled Cast-Iron Plow - On June 30, 1857, James Oliver filed a patent application for chilling the wear face of cast-iron moldboard plows. While pouring molten cast iron in sand molds he circulated hot water through chillers to regulate the rate of cooling. Oliver's control of raw material content and cooling produced moldboards with a very hard surface and softer, tough inner core for strength. By 1878, more than 170,000 Oliver chilled moldboard plows were being used around the world. January, 1876 The Oliver Chilled Plow Works was constructed in South Bend, Indiana, and became one of the world's largest plow manufacturing plants producing plows and tillage implements from 1876 to 1985. This historic landmark will be commemorated with a plaque on the site of the Chilled Plow Works in South Bend, Indiana in 2008.
52. The First Flaked Cereal - In 1894, Dr. John Harvey Kellogg and his brother, Will Keith (W.K. Kellogg), were making a granola type cereal for their patients in the Battle Creek Sanitarium. This granola cereal was made from wheat that was boiled, rolled into a sheet, toasted, and ground. They accidentally left a batch of boiled wheat stand overnight before passing it through the rolls. The individual grains were subsequently pressed into flakes which were toasted to form the first flaked cereal. Two years later, W.K. Kellogg made the first corn flakes. In 1906, he formed the Battle Creek Toasted Flake Company, which was renamed the Kellogg Company in 1922. The flaking process developed by the Kellogg brothers continues to serve as a basis for modern flaked cereal manufacturing processes. This historic landmark will be commemorated with a plaque to be dedicated in Battle Creek, Michigan in June, 2008.
* These sites were recognized before the current Historic Agriculture
Engineering Landmarks Program was formalized.
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