DESIGN CONCEPTS FOR
VEGETATED WATERWAYS
Historic Landmark
of
Agricultural Engineering
Rainfall runoff causes severe gully erosion on unprotected lands and has ruined
thousands of U S acres in the past. Concepts were developed at this site for
vegetation-lined waterways that now safely convey runoff water from millions of
acres.
Engineers of the U S Soil Conservation Service (SCS) initiated studies on
hydraulics of vegetated waterways at an outdoor laboratory near Spartanburg,
South Carolina, in 1935. Under the directions of W. O. Ree, this laboratory was
transferred to Lake Carl Blackwell near Stillwater, Oklahoma, in 1940.
These studies produced design procedures for over 500,000 miles of waterways
designed and constructed by the SCS. The importance of this work can be seen in
the extensive use of vegetated waterways on farms, adjoining highways, and in
other areas.
Dedicated by the
American Society of Agricultural Engineers
1990