Wording of plaque #21
ROLL-OVER PROTECTION FOR FARM TRACTOR OPERATORS
A HISTORIC LANDMARK
OF
AGRICULTURE ENGINEERING
The first agricultural tractor roll-over protection
structure (ROPS) in the USA resulted from research by Lloyd H. Lamouria, Ralph
R. Parks and Coby Lorensen at the Agricultural Engineering Department of the
University of California at Davis. It was designed and successfully tested in
the summer of 1956. It was exhibited and reported at the annual meeting
of the Pacific Coast section of the
American Society of Agricultural Engineers (ASABE) in December 1956.
Warren I. Hanson, Safety Coordinator, N. Dakota Highway
Dept., took the next bold step in early 1959, when he instigated a program that
resulted in seven ROPS being built on tractor mowers that year, and in 1960 all
190 were so equipped. Wesley F. Buchele then organized the first ROPS Symposium
at the ASABE Winter Meeting, Dec. 1962,
which recommended their immediate adoption.
Charles S. Morrison of Deere & Company began
commercial development of the agricultural ROPS. Merlin Hansen supervised the
design and development of the ROPS by John Edman, R.D. Miller, Dave Bucher and
others at the John Deere Product Engineering /p, Waterloo, Iowa. Deere's
unique two-post ROPS design made the structure more compatible with farm
implements, such as front-end loaders and cultivators. With the first
announcement of the "Roll-Gard" with seat belts on June 4, 1966, affordable
operator protection with proven performance was made available to customers.
Patent rights and engineering data were
donated to the public. Under the leadership of Merlin Hansen,
the design became an industry standard.
Operator acceptance of the ROPS was further increased by
incorporating it into an environmentally-controlled cab. Use of this
agricultural tractor ROPS has proven to be effective in reducing serious
injuries to the people who have made American agricultural productivity the
envy of the world.
Dedicated by
THE AMERICAN SOCIETY
OF
AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERS
1986
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