What is an agricultural systems degree?
     An agricultural systems degree combines an understanding of the agricultural, biological, and physical sciences with economics, managerial, and technical skills. This understanding of science, systems management, and applications engineering can be applied to a career in the production and processing of food, fiber, feed and fuel, and the distribution of agricultural products and services. Students focus on the application of engineering principles, the study of technology used in agriculture, and the integration of business management concepts in the food and agricultural industries.
     This degree is ideal for those students interested in technical sales or technical management for an agriculture related business involved in production, processing, or manufacturing.

Why do the university programs have so many different names?
     Prior to the early 1990s, most of the programs were simply called agricultural mechanization. Many universities recently changed the scope of their programs to focus on emerging technologies as they apply to food and agricultural systems and to address society’s need to efficiently utilize natural resources and protect the environment.
     The names reflect the philosophy of the school in responding to these issues. So, although they may have different names, these programs are really quite similar. Program names currently in use are:

. Agricultural and Environmental Technology
. Agricultural Engineering Technology
. Agricultural Operations Management
. Agricultural Systems Management
. Agricultural Systems Technology
. Agricultural Technology Management
. Agricultural Technology and Systems Management
. Bioresources Engineering Technology
. Engineering Technology Program
. Mechanized Systems Management
. Technical Systems Management

     Consult the individual universities with questions regarding the direction and focus of their programs.

What is the difference between an agricultural engineering degree and an agricultural systems degree?
     Today, engineers and agricultural systems graduates both work with the same types of buildings and equipment, the same crops and animals, and the global society, yet there is a distinct difference in the work they do. The engineer is trained to analyze and design a process, system, or mechanism, while the agricultural systems graduate is able to identify system problems, formulate possible solutions, analyze the impact of alternatives (including social and economic dimensions), and then implement the best solution. Agricultural systems graduates get a broad and basic background in agriculture and the physical sciences along with courses in economics, business, and management.
     When comparing agricultural systems to engineering, you will find that agricultural systems programs are less theoretical and more practical. Emphasis is on hands-on experiences with equipment, and many courses have laboratory sections.

What do I need to know to get into the program?
     An aptitude for science is really necessary for this field. You should also have an interest in electronics, computing, and business management. In high school, prepare well in mathematics, physical and biological sciences, English, and agriculture. Take the most advanced high school courses available to you in these areas and, if possible, take courses such as CAD and information systems.

Do I need a background in agriculture to enter this major?
     No. This curriculum has the flexibility to allow students from both rural and urban backgrounds to develop a program to meet their personal career objectives.

Is this a good option for women and minorities?
     This field is a great option for women and minorities. The number of women and minorities entering the field continues to rise.

How can I find the schools with agricultural systems programs?
     The schools currently offering agricultural systems programs are listed on page 28. Be sure to check with the school in which you are interested regarding its particular program. Begin your search in the Agricultural and Biological Engineering Departments where these programs are typically administered.

How do I select the school that is right for me?
     The Internet is a great place to begin your search. Many of the universities provide detailed information about their programs, including course requirements, on their Web site. (See page 28 for a list of universities and Web sites.) When you have narrowed your choices, visit the top schools on your list. The faculty and students will be happy to meet with you and show you their facilities. By visiting, you will get a sense of whether their program and setting is right for you.

What is the curriculum like in this program?
     This program integrates a liberal education with expertise in the agricultural sciences, applied technology, and business management. Courses are relevant to all phases of the food, agricultural, natural resources, and environmental industry.
     Students gain an in-depth technical knowledge for integrating and applying advanced agricultural technologies and equipment by completing courses in machine and power systems, computer applications, materials handling, food and materials processing, environmental resources management, electrical/electronic systems, and information/ decision support technology. The curriculum balances hands-on knowledge of technology with instruction in agricultural sciences and agribusiness principles.
    Supporting courses provide a foundation of mathematical, chemistry, computer, economic, and communication skills. Computers are used to collect and analyze data and then to act on that information to control machines and processes. Other computer uses involve planning layouts of equipment and buildings, creating graphics for reports, etc.

Is there time for extracurricular activities? How many hours a day will I need to study?
     Let’s look at the second question first. How much time you devote to your studies depends upon you and your expectations. Obviously, it takes more time to earn an A than a C, and this major can be demanding. That said, students shouldn’t be expected to study at the expense of all outside activities. Employers are looking for well-rounded new hires. You will be able to build your leadership, communication, and organizational skills by becoming involved in clubs or sports. Most schools have an agricultural systems club. Be sure to check out the ASAE student branch on campus. (See page 26 for more information about ASAE.)

Can I afford the education?
     Typically, the cost of an agricultural systems education is comparable to most other college programs. These costs will vary depending on the school you choose.
     Don’t let the cost of higher education prevent you from attending the college of your choice. Most students today need some kind of financial assistance. Numerous types of financial aid are available such as grants and scholarships, loans, work-study programs, and part-time employment. They are available from many sources, including the federal government, state agencies, professional agencies (such as ASAE), and universities. When visiting a school, be sure to stop by the financial aid office to find out what programs the school has to offer.
     For more information on all types of financial aid, contact the U.S. Department of Education at 800-433-3243 and ask for a free copy of The Student Guide or visit their Web site at www.ed.gov/index.jsp.

What is the career outlook? What types of companies will I work for?
     Agricultural systems graduates are in great demand. The starting salaries are highly competitive and are among the highest of college agriculture majors. Employers and career opportunities are vast and varied. You could be working for a major equipment manufacturer such as Deere & Company, a government agency such as the U.S. Department of Agriculture, or a company like Monsanto or Tyson Foods. The opportunities are endless. (See page 27 for more information on job opportunities.)